An expert’s guide to taking perfect dark sky photos in AlUla

Award-winning astrophotographer Ollie Taylor shares expert tips for magical night-sky photography amid AlUla’s ancient landscapes.

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Ollie Taylor has visited some of the darkest places on earth in search of the perfect conditions for night sky astrophotography - taking pictures of the night sky in some enviable locations. The award-winning astrophotographer recently added AlUla to that list, setting up his impressive collection of cameras in the dark sky park of Gharameel. AlUla’s still nights and majestic rock formations offer a perfect canvas for aspiring night-sky shooters or seasoned astrophotographers alike.

It's at a really good latitude that allows us to see more in the night sky than we can in other parts of the world,” Ollie says of Gharameel, as he prepares for an evening under the stars in AlUla.
“My first impressions of this place are like, ‘wow, there's so much potential’. You just drive along this landscape and you can see by the smile on my face that we're going to be able to create some epic stuff here.” For each astrophotography expedition, Ollie spends weeks preparing - using a range of apps to assess the suitability of each location. 

This includes studying light pollution maps, humidity records and historic weather sequences. The topography of a location is also key, with apps like AllTrails helping to ascertain what contours - inclines, declines or deep valleys, - may need to be tackled. AlUla’s night sky park of Gharameel has emerged as Saudi Arabia’s leading location for stargazing. For centuries, the Bedouins benefited from AlUla’s clear skies as a navigation aid; now, visitors are flocking to admire the twinkling tapestry that lies above. Given that the naked eye can appreciate the stars in AlUla, it is no surprise that conditions are also optimal for astrophotography.

A perfect night sky and a perfect location-you need all the elements to be right [for good astrophotography],” Ollie explains. “The number one key is weather; naturally, we need clear skies. “We're working in a part of the world here in Gharameel and AlUla that is renowned for not really having much cloud cover and being predominantly clear. “With all the lone trees and the mountains - it’s an awesome landscape. You can spend however many weeks trying to map out an area but then it’s the undiscovered stuff and the shots that you don’t plan for that can still turn out to be the best ones.”

Ollie's kit list

What equipment do you need?

  • Modified Sony A7 III with factory-branded filter taken off and mirror re-aligned.
  • Modified Nikon Z6 - “an excellent night photography camera”
  • General, ultra lightweight, unmodified walk-around camera.
  • Super wide lens - 10mm with zero distortion, so the horizon should stay straight, and a 14mm that loads up the Milky Way.
  • Sony 35mm f/1.4 to produce night sky images.
  • An iOptron star tracker - “the kit that really makes it happen” - mounted on a William Optics azimuthal wedge.
  • Fog filter that accentuates the stars.
  • Hydrogen-alpha filter to see the nebulae.
  • Tripod.
  • Night sky apps like Skyfinder, Stellarium, Starwalk.

How to take perfect dark sky photos

Choose your spot

Look for foreground elements like dramatic rock formations that face due north. In Ollie's case, he chose rocks at Gharameel, perfectly aligned for circular star trails around Polaris, the North Star.

Use the right tools

Equip yourself with a sturdy tripod and an app like Stellarium, Star Walk, or PhotoPills. These tools can help locate Polaris and align your shot. For enhanced tracking, a star tracker aligned with Polaris allows longer, smoother exposures.

Set the camera system properly

Set your camera to shoot continuous 30-second exposures over several hours - ideally six - to create a seamless trail effect. A wide-angle lens, low ISO, and a large aperture will help gather more light and minimise noise.

Let it run

Once your camera is framed and focused, let it capture frames throughout the night. Ollie set his camera rolling and left it untouched until morning, capturing the celestial motion effortlessly.

Post-production magic

Back in the studio, the images are stacked using specialised software, followed by careful layer blending in Photoshop. The final image is crafted with tonal adjustments and clarity tweaks, bringing out the vibrancy of the sky and the stillness of AlUla's landscape.

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